Showing posts with label personal narratives. Show all posts
Showing posts with label personal narratives. Show all posts

America's Home Front Heroes: An Oral History of World War II (Praeger Security International) Review

America's Home Front Heroes: An Oral History of World War II (Praeger Security International)
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For me, America's Home Front Heroes by Stacy Enyeart, was a very emotional book. As I read about all the ordinary people back home, I thought of my own mother and father. My mother was a young French-speaking woman with two young children, my older brother, age 3 and myself, a baby, living alone in Texas, when my father went through wartime pilot's training. I remember her talking of how she used to faint from lack of food and how her landlady would take pity on her, giving her something to eat as my father's paycheck didn't quite reach the end of the month. When my father went overseas, my mother returned home to Minnesota where my grandparents and many other relatives lived. Nonetheless, throughout the war and for years and years after, my mother and her landlady would exchange Christmas letters. One of my strongest memories is of my mother, always sitting down to take a moment to read her landlady's letter, then with tears in her eyes recounting the different stories of her landlady's kindness. Such moments of everyday recollections are what make up Stacy Enyeart's poignant book, whether of college sophomores who pool their gas ration stamps to visit their families or of a young woman, trained to repair engines to help out the war effort, only to face the consternation of a local preacher over the issue of women wearing pants outside of work hours. This book brings the war into a very personal and emotional perspective for those of us who grew up in ordinary families. I strongly recommend this book.

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Battleship Oklahoma BB-37 Review

Battleship Oklahoma BB-37
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I too wanted a book dealing with the older US Battleships other than the USS Arizona. I happened to see this book at my local bookstore and bought it hoping to get more information about the pre-WW2 Battleships. I was surprised at how this book immediately grabbed my attention.
The first portion of the book deals with the design, building, and early sea trials of the Oklahoma. Though at times the author seems to rush the story, he traces the story chronologically. His ultimate aim of the book deals with what made the Oklahoma famous: her capsizing at Pearl Harbor. But before that fateful day in Dec 7, there was so much more that I didn't know about her. Example: The Oklahoma's presence during an earthquake in San Pedro, Ca and how the crew helped the police to prevent looting.
The attack of Pearl Harbor is the main focus of the author and covers roughly 2/3 of the book. The story is told through the lives of those who were there on board. The author fills you in with the details of the sailors who survived the attack, and mentions those who perished that day. He even fills you in with the events that made a couple of sailors on board Oklahoma the recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor (posthumously). As I read the book, the author gives you in the appendix the fate of the crew on board during Dec 7. Whenever the author mentioned names I turned the pages so I can see if they survived or not. Those who did not survive, the author lists them as MIA because most who perished were not identified. This is how well written this book is: it drew me into the lives of these sailors.
I highly recommend this book. It is unfortunate that we remember the Oklahoma for her death at Pearl. This book allows her to once more live; we should never forget about her and her gallant crew.

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The comprehensive history of the USS Oklahoma from its christening in 1914 to its final loss in 1947. The authors tell how the Oklahoma served in World War I, participated in the Great Cruise of 1925, and evacuated refugees from Spain in 1936. But the most memorable event of the ship's history occurred on December 7, 1941.

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Descent into Darkness Pearl Harbor, 1941 (The True Story of a Navy Diver) Review

Descent into Darkness Pearl Harbor, 1941 (The True Story of a Navy Diver)
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This really is a first-rate account of a process that has largely been ignored by writers and historians. I think it's a "given" that diving around sunken, fully armed and fueled battleships would be dangerous, but until I read this book I didn't realize just how MANY different hazards there were. For example, who would have known that it's dangerous to enter a previously-sealed but empty compartment that contains rust? (the formation of iron oxide [rust] depletes oxygen in the space)
The reader gets a firsthand account of the daily lives of salvage divers, and how frequently solutions to problems were devised on the spot. Rather unexpectedly, readers also get a firsthand description of what life was like "on the ground" during the Guadalcanal campaign.
Anyone wanting to know more about the Pearl Harbor attack really should read this book. Many people tend to think of the battle as being over when the last Japanese plane returned to its carrier; in truth, the battle had just BEGUN.

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Tales From a Tin Can: The USS Dale from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay Review

Tales From a Tin Can: The USS Dale from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay
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I love books of veteran's reminiscences of World War II. It is important to capture what these men have to say before they are gone from us, and honor them. But this book, most unfortunately for the veterans who have trusted their material to this editor, is botched.
This is another example of the case where a journalist collects interviews with vets and tries to put a book together out of them, without himself having any understanding of the topic. In this one, author Olson tries to make himself a Pacific War historian, for about a third of the book is "historical context," i.e. a thumbnail history of WW II in the Pacific.
Now, context is good, but Olson takes it to an extreme: for example, we are treated to several pages of description of the battle of Midway (with some glaring errors and propagating some urban myths about the battle) only to find out that USS Dale was no-where near the battle! All the "context" is lamentable padding for a book otherwise short on content.
A good editor has two main tasks: he has to ferret out the interesting parts of the vets' tales, and he has to make sure that their memories are not changed by what they read after the war. In this last, Olsen fails badly. Over and over he puts in passages where veterans told him things that they could not have possibly known about at the time, things that they read much later. For example, some of the vets recalled how they were bombed by 16-inch armor piercing bombs at Pearl Harbor during their sortie down the channel. They said that they were AP bombs because they exploded on the bottom. The problem is that all the AP bombs dropped by the B5N Kate bombers were assigned to the first wave, only attacked battleships, and were long gone by the time second wave D3A Val dive bombers (with 250 kg general purpose bombs) attacked the Dale on her way out of the harbor. So, the veterans had read about the 16-inch AP bombs after the war, and tried to connect the dots - inaccurately. So now we have another urban myth of WW II begun, due to the author's inability to recognize reminiscence from erroneous conjecture. Things like this pop up throughout the book. A good editor would know when to edit and when to question. Olson, without any knowledge of the subject, does neither.
On other cases, the vets memories are flawed: for example, one indicated that while they were on Aleutian's duty, they would get their messages when an aircraft would drop a package in the water marked by a buoy in the open ocean, and the Dale would go to that position once a day to get their mail. The idea of an aircraft, in poor visibility, dropping on a geo location out of sight of the ship (when the state of aircraft navigation was too poor to do such a thing, particularly in northern waters) is flat impossible. The idea of dropping classified papers in the water marked by a buoy with no ship in sight is laughable from a security standpoint - what if a Japanese submarine picked up the package? Undoubtedly the aircraft was actually sighting the ship and making contact before dropping the messages, but that is not what the vet recalls, likely because he was below decks during the first part of the precedure. This is one of those items that the editor should have known enough to get some verification before printing -but Olson's specialty is agricultural journalism, and it is evident in this book that he does not know the difference between a breech block and a breeches buoy.
And as for getting to the interesting parts of the vets' stories, Olsen similarly has a checkered record. Too many of the entries are valueless: a vet essentially saying, "yes, I was there, and I sure was scared!" Olsen appears not to be able to ferret out those gems of interesting details and colorful anecdotes from the veterans that make their testimonies so important and so real. Much of the book is just banal. About a third is Olson's version of naval history, and about a 1/6th are reproductions from the Dale's War Diary. Of the 291 pages of text, about half are the words of the vets - and it is even less than that, as the book is double spaced with very wide margins. There is only about 100 real pages of content here.
Buy this book if you are knowledgable in the field, can filter out the mistakes, and sufficiently interested in the topic to mine through a lot of gravel to get to the few gems - and there are some. But if you are new to the topic, there is too much of a chance instead that you will be mislead by the many errors in the book. I would instead recommend you go to Calhoun's Tin Can Sailor: Life Aboard the USS Sterett, or Crenshaw's South Pacific Destroyer. Both of these books are veteran's memories done right, and are far more rewarding than this thin offering.


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Air Raid, Pearl Harbor: Recollections of a Day of Infamy Review

Air Raid, Pearl Harbor: Recollections of a Day of Infamy
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As with all of Stillwell's books, this one is entertaining. The variety and different aspects of the stories in this piece make it a keeper. If the attack on Pearl Harbor is of any interest to you, you really need to consider adding it to your collection. I met the author on a recent trip to Hawaii and found him to be a really interesting person to talk to. Buy a Stillwell book and you will get your money's worth.

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